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Research
Financial Inclusion
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Research
Financial Inclusion

Impact of the Child-Optimized Financial Education (COFE) Curriculum among Savings Group Participants in Uganda: A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial

By Eunsoo Timothy Kim, Yunji Zhou, Levicatus Mugenyi, Margaret Lillie, John Kato Bbosa, Collins Agaba, Andrew Mijumbi Ojok, John Hembling, Godfrey Kalemera Ruhangawebare, Carrie Miller, Thomas K. Shaw, Benjamin S. Allen, Joseph R. Egger, John A. Gallis, Joy Noel Baumgartner
Journal of Development Effectiveness
2025

Impact of the Child-Optimized Financial Education (COFE) Curriculum among Savings Group Participants in Uganda: A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial

A randomized controlled trial in Uganda evaluated the Child-Optimized Financial Education (COFE) curriculum delivered through Savings and Internal Lending Communities (SILC). Results show that COFE significantly increased caregivers’ ability to pay for children’s school expenses compared to SILC-only groups. However, COFE did not significantly affect health-related spending or financial self-efficacy. Findings suggest that child-focused financial education can improve educational outcomes for vulnerable households.
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Research
Financial Inclusion
Research
Financial Inclusion

Promoting Students’ Financial Responsibility through SILC and Financial Education: Report from the 2024 School Year in El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras

By Anne Angsten Clark, Olawale Awoyemi, Medan Ampeni, John M. Oliver, Rashidat Mohammed, Dibal Sanya, Idrisa Buba Umoru, Rhoda Ezekeil
Catholic Relief Services
2025

Promoting Students’ Financial Responsibility through SILC and Financial Education: Report from the 2024 School Year in El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras

This learning brief explores how Savings and Internal Lending Communities (SILC) in Northeastern Nigeria help members manage financial shocks and strengthen resilience. Through participatory research and co-design, the study highlights the role of SILC in supporting income stability, social networks, and motivation, while identifying opportunities for further innovation and adaptation.
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RESOURCE
Financial Inclusion
A Proportionate Regulatory Framework for Savings Groups
RESOURCE
Financial Inclusion

A Proportionate Regulatory Framework for Savings Groups

By Stefan Staschen
2025

A Proportionate Regulatory Framework for Savings Groups

This report lays out a practical, proportionate approach to regulating savings groups—keeping the strengths of informality while opening pathways to safer savings, better governance, and stronger links with formal finance. Drawing from field research in East Africa and India, it offers a roadmap for policymakers to design light-touch regulation that lowers risk, improves data visibility, and supports women’s economic empowerment without overwhelming groups with compliance.
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Tool
Financial Inclusion
Building Pathways Illus v2_page-0001
Tool
Financial Inclusion

Building Pathways Conference

2025

Building Pathways Conference

The Building Pathways conference brought together key stakeholders to address a critical challenge in financial inclusion and poverty reduction: bringing capital and other financial services like insurance to financially excluded populations through village-level savings and loans groups (Savings Groups, SGs). These groups, in which women mobilize their own resources, have provided a vital source of investment and cash flow to people excluded from the formal financial system, especially rural women in Africa.
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RESOURCE
RESOURCE

CARE’s 2025 Global VSLA Annual Report

CARE
2025

CARE’s 2025 Global VSLA Annual Report

Discover how Village Savings & Loan Associations (VSLAs) are transforming lives in 67 countries. CARE's 2025 Annual Report highlights record growth, women’s leadership, digital innovation, and the expanding influence of savings groups on economies and communities.
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Research
Project Implementation
Research
Project Implementation

Expanding Financial Inclusion in Africa: Ex-post Evaluation

Catholic Relief Services, Itad
2025

Expanding Financial Inclusion in Africa: Ex-post Evaluation

This brief presents findings from an ex-post evaluation of the Expanding Financial Inclusion in Africa (EFI) program, implemented by Catholic Relief Services. The study assesses the long-term sustainability of the Private Service Provider (PSP) model for Savings and Internal Lending Communities (SILC) in Uganda, highlighting continued group formation, increased savings, and challenges in network support and remuneration.
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Research
Project Implementation
Research
Project Implementation

Innovating for Resilience: Learnings from a Community Research and Design Project with SILC Groups in Northeastern Nigeria

By Anne Angsten Clark, Olawale Awoyemi, Medan Ampeni, John M. Oliver, Rashidat Mohammed, Dibal Sanya, Idrisa Buba Umoru, Rhoda Ezekeil
Catholic Relief Services
2025

Innovating for Resilience: Learnings from a Community Research and Design Project with SILC Groups in Northeastern Nigeria

This learning brief explores how Savings and Internal Lending Communities (SILC) in Northeastern Nigeria help members manage financial shocks and strengthen resilience. Through participatory research and co-design, the study highlights the role of SILC in supporting income stability, social networks, and motivation, while identifying opportunities for further innovation and adaptation.
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Brief
Digital Inclusion Digitization Benefits Project Implementation
Brief
Digital Inclusion Digitization Benefits Project Implementation

Sanchay Sathi: Transforming VSLA Engagement Through Digital Tools

By Eric Kaduru
CARE
2025

Sanchay Sathi: Transforming VSLA Engagement Through Digital Tools

This brief highlights CARE Bangladesh’s Sanchay Sathi mobile app, developed to digitize Village Savings and Loan Associations (VSLAs) in flood-prone char and haor regions. Designed with local language support and offline functionality, the app improves financial record-keeping, security, and access to mobile financial services. With over 2,000 groups supported, the initiative builds digital literacy and confidence among women and low-literacy users.
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Brief
Digital Inclusion Digital Transformation Project Implementation
Brief
Digital Inclusion Digital Transformation Project Implementation

Digitalizing Savings Groups in Sierra Leone

By Eric Kaduru, Julia Arnold
CARE
2025

Digitalizing Savings Groups in Sierra Leone

This brief outlines CARE Sierra Leone’s collaboration with MiKashBoks to digitize Village Savings and Loan Associations (VSLAs). Through tailored app development, digital literacy training, and mobile money integration, the initiative improved financial management, safety, and autonomy for women. The pilot reached 81 groups, with plans to expand to 200, offering insights into inclusive digital transformation in low-connectivity contexts.